Scleroderma affects the connective tissues of the body - these are the tissues that hold together our joints, muscles, blood vessels and internal organs.
The connective tissues of people with scleroderma have too much of a protein called collagen. Collagen is what gives connective tissue its strength, but too much of it causes the tissue to harden and tighten.
Many different areas of the body can be affected. Symptoms can be different depending on the person and the part of the body. But, can include:
The exact cause of scleroderma is unknown. Genetics, the immune system and environmental factors may play roles in causing this condition.
This has yet to be proven in research.
There is no specific test for scleroderma. Your doctor will diagnose scleroderma from your symptoms, a physical examination and various
tests, such as blood tests or a skin biopsy (a small piece of skin is removed and examined under a microscope). It may take several visits
before your doctor can tell if you have scleroderma as the symptoms can overlap with other diseases and types of arthritis.
There is currently no cure for Scleroderma. But, many people with the condition are able to lead a normal, or nearly normal, life with simple treatment or lifestyle changes.
Download some of our free handy information sheets on Scleroderma and managing arthritis.
Join one of our online support groups to connect with other Australians living with arthritis.
Have questions? Call our free infoline on 1800 011 041 to speak with a member of our health team.
Register for Arthritis Assist to speak one-on-one with someone else living with arthritis.